Research

My research centers on workforce formation – the processes that determine how organizations are composed and structured. I study both demand-side dynamics (how organizations select workers) and supply-side dynamics (how workers choose jobs). This dual lens reveals that inequality is sustained not only by biased gatekeeping but also by how workers interpret and respond to existing demographic patterns.

Abstract illustration related to organizations and labor markets
I created this overview diagram to help me visualize how workforces are shaped, and what they shape in return. I map my research onto this diagram, and use this diagram to position other scholarship to help me find new ideas and revisit how old ones may have other ripple effects. I will continue to revisit and update this diagram.
Below I list some of my current projects, and how they map onto this diagram.

Working Papers

Attending to the Hierarchy: Job Seeker Responses to Diversity Signals and the Perpetuation of Labor Market Segregation

Job market paper

Summary

I introduces the concept of Hierarchical Demographic Configurations (HDCs) to explain how the racial composition of supervisors, peers, and subordinates shapes job seekers’ evaluations of organizations. Using a conjoint experiment and agent-based simulations, I show that 1) each tier has significantly different patterns of preference, and 2) even such modest preferences — when repeated across workers and time — can generate substantial segregation across organizations. The study highlights how job seekers’ attention to the demographic legacies of past exclusion helps sustain current segregation.

Gender and Past Promotions in Engineering: How Bias-Amplified Signals Shape Women’s Advancement in Male-Dominated Professions

(with Lakshmi Ramarajan) · Working paper

Summary

This paper develops the concept of Bias-Amplified Signals to explain how past achievements can differentially influence advancement for women and men in male-dominated settings. Drawing on longitudinal promotion data and a vignette experiment, we show that while women are initially less likely to be promoted, prior success in biased contexts yields disproportionately higher returns for them than for men. The study highlights how the value of career achievements depends jointly on candidate gender and the organizational conditions under which success is earned.

Spatial Racial Congruence: Localized Demographic Differences and Workplace Diversity

Working paper

Summary

This paper takes a spatial perspective on organizational inequality, examining how the racial composition of surrounding neighborhoods shapes workplace demographics beyond local labor supply. Using EEO-1 and Census data with matched comparisons across proximate establishments, I find that firms in Whiter neighborhoods employ disproportionately more White workers, especially in customer-facing and low-wage roles. The effect persists even within the same firm across locations—most strongly in healthcare—highlighting how local racial norms and consumer dynamics influence organizational inequality.

Works in Progress

Competing for Diverse Talent: Environmental Competition and Workplace Diversity

Data collection & analysis

Summary

I study how the broader institutional environment shapes firms’ ability to recruit diverse talent. Using EEO-1 establishment data and agent-based simulations, I investigate how different levels of segregation in institutional fields constrains new entrants’ ability to recruid diverse talent. This work highlights field-level dynamics as a key driver of structural inequality in labor markets.

Congruence Between Past and Potential Employers: How Context Shapes the Value of Work Experience

Data collection

Summary

How perceived similarities between a candidate’s past and potential employers shape evaluations? My emerging findings suggest that organizational evaluators favor candidates from firms similar to their own in structure, culture, or market position. I am currently designing an audit study to test how perceived similarity and organizational prestige jointly affect callback rates for otherwise comparable candidates.

Ongoing Project on the Financial Outcomes of Ethnoracial Diversity and Internal Segregation

(With Frank Dobbin and Alexandra Kalev) · Data Analysis